This 101 will give further info on backpacking and how to do it safely.
If your in search of a thrilling adventure into the deep woods while testing your survival skills then this 101 is for you.
"Only those who risk going too far can possibly find out how far they can go." T.S. Elliot
Why Backpack?
Backpacking not only tests your limits but it also tests your survival skills. When traveling on foot to any destination then you are limited to what you can carry and by the weight of those items. For those who want a deeper connection with nature backpacking is the best way to find it. Most backpacking trails lead to rewarding views, lakes, or even ghost towns! Plus you get away from over crowded camping locations and see views reserved for the bold.
Where to go?
1 mile (1.6 km) from roads,
500 feet from trails and water sources,
not day-use only areas.
In Colorado no permits are needed
Prepare and Plan
You should carry a map and compass when venturing into the backcountry. You may purchase hiking maps at park visitor centers and often you can find free resources there or at trail heads.
Plan to carry all the water you will need; at least one gallon per person per day is recommended, two in summer or if you will be hiking strenuously. Natural water sources are scarce, easily polluted, and recommended not be used but bring iodine tablets or charcoal sticks incase you can't bring enough water.
Depending on the length of your backpacking trip you probably don't want to carry much food so you might want to think about caching food prior to your trip. In Colorado Caching food, water, or supplies is allowed with written notification of the district ranger.
Campfires can leave long-term scars on the land and can ignite destructive wildfires. So plan to use a stove or carry pre-cooked meals especially in fire ban season.
Here is a good checklist that can help with packing the right gear.
Leave No Trace Behind
Trash
It is your responsibility to clean up after yourself. Pack out all trash, left-over food, and litter.
Excrement
Waste disposal involves pre-planning and some initiative in wildlands. Pack out excrement or bury it in “cat holes” six to eight inches deep and at least 200 feet away from water sources, campsites, and trails. Don’t leave human waste under rocks or in alcoves where it decomposes slowly and is unsightly and unsanitary. Plan ahead to pack out used toilet paper in a plastic bag.
Water
Water sources in the park are not potable and are reserved for wildlife. Water containers for drinking and cooking need to be packed in and packed out.
Be Weary Of Where You Set Up Camp
There are no designated campsites in the backcountry but you are encouraged to select the most durable possible location. Sleeping and cooking areas should be on flat rocks, in sandy washes (except in the case of flash flood threat), or under trees (Unless cooking with fire). Fires should
Campsites must be at least one mile from any trailhead or road and 500 feet from trails or water sources.
Avoid making your camp near animal burrows or nesting sites. Pay attention to scat that can give indicators of predators, herbivores, game trails that you will want to avoid.
Respect Wildlife
It is tempting to feed wild animals; don’t do it! People food is not healthy for them and an animal habituated to begging can become aggressive and dangerous.
Weather
Sun can damage eyes as well as skin especially in high altitude areas. Wear a hat and sunglasses and use sunblock lotion liberally.
Colorado weather is very unpredictable so make sure that you have rain gear, warm clothing, extra clothing, and summer wear. In high altitude if a lightning storm starts crouch into a ball and grip you legs after finding shelter to make yourself less likely to be struck.
Leave What You Find
Leaving everything just as we find it helps scientists understand the natural balance of the landscape and allows us to share the experience of discovery with those who follow. Visit cultural sites with care and respect. Let photos, drawings, and memories be your souvenirs. Collecting natural and cultural objects is strictly prohibited. All plants, rocks, wildlife, and historic and prehistoric materials are protected.
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